Choosing a shampoo is not an easy matter , because everyone can have different hair types. Choosing the wrong shampoo can actually make hair easily damaged. Therefore, you need to be more selective in choosing the type of shampoo to use.
 |
| Image source: recyclenation.com |
Basically, all shampoos contain ingredients that have two main functions, namely to cleanse and soften hair. Various other ingredients are also added and adjusted to the type of hair and scalp that matches the shampoo.
Choosing Sampo according to hair type
The first step in choosing the right shampoo is to identify the type and problem with hair. Therefore, know in advance whether your hair is dry, oily, thin, easy to fall out, or is colored frequently.
Here's how to choose a shampoo according to hair type:
1. Dry hair
Dry hair usually caused by the scalp not being able to produce enough oil or sebum to moisturize the hair, resulting in dry, dull, and unruly hair.
Avoid using shampoos that contain lots of detergents and alcohol, as these can dry out and damage hair even more.
Instead, use a mild shampoo with natural oil content, such as coconut oil , argan oil , avocado or grape seed, which can serve as a moisturizer.
You can also use conditioner after shampooing, so your hair is softer and easier to manage.
2. Oily hair
Oily hair is caused by excess sebum production on the scalp. This makes this hair type often accompanied by another problem, namely dandruff .
To reduce oil and dandruff on the scalp, you can use a shampoo that is fortified with salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione , or ketoconazole .
In addition, you are also advised to wash your hair at least once a day, especially after your hair feels oily and sweaty. Avoid the habit of washing your hair too often because it will trigger the oil glands in the scalp to produce more sebum .
3. Thin hair
For those of you who have thin hair, use a shampoo with panthenol content which is useful for thickening hair. You can also choose a shampoo with keratin content to make your hair look thicker and more voluminous.
Also, if you want to use conditioner, make sure to apply it to the roots only. This is because using too much conditioner can make thin hair look very limp, brittle, and not volume.
4. Hair loss
The wrong type and content in the shampoo can cause hair loss worse. You are advised to avoid shampoo products that contain sulfur.
Although it is useful for cleaning hair, sulfur can remove oil from the scalp and cause hair to become dry, broken, and easy to fall out.
Instead, use a mild shampoo containing salicylic acid, biotin , keratin, or ketoconazole , which can reduce hair loss .
5. Hair that has been colored
In contrast to other hair types, colored hair requiresspecial shampoo that can help keep hair color long lasting. Use a sulfate-free shampoo with pH level below 5.5 to keep hair color from fading quickly.
Apart from that, you can also try shampoos with natural ingredients, such as shampoos that contain oil and seaweed, which are also believed to protect hair color.
Things to Look For When Choosing Shampoo
Many people choose shampoo products because of their convincing promotions and are thought to treat hair problems. In fact, there is no shampoo that can solve your hair problem instantly.
Using a chemical shampoo that is too harsh or too strong can actually strip the hair of its natural oils, leaving the hair and scalp dry.
Not only that, make sure your shampoo is free of certain chemicals, such as formaldehyde , 1,4-dioxane , and cocamide diethanolamine ( cocamide DEA ). These chemicals are classified as dangerous and have the potential to increase the risk of cancer.
The most important thing to do is always get in the habit of reading the ingredients listed on a shampoo product before buying it. Thus, you can choose a shampoo according to the needs of your hair and scalp and avoid harmful ingredients.